Profit and Loss ke basic jankari in hindi

Cost Price: The amount paid to an article is called cost price and it is denoted by CP.

Selling Price: The amount at which an article is sold is called selling price and it is denoted by SP.

Profit or Gain: If SP is greater than CP , then seller is said to have a profit or gain and it is equal to (SP - CP).

Loss: If SP is less than CP, then the seller is said to have a loss and it is equal to (CP - SP).

Marked Price: MRP of an article is called marked price it is denoted by MP

NOTE:

Profit and loss are counted on CP.
cp is 100% in the case of profit and loss.
Discount always carried on MP.
MP is 100% in the case of discount.

Important Formulae:

Profit(P) = SP - CP.
Loss (L) = CP - SP.
CP = SP + Profit(P) or CP = SP - Loss(L).
Gain% = Gain X 100 / CP
Loss% = Loss X 100 / CP.

Comments

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